esign is the foundation in human life, as it is regarded as the basic skill for living. Thinking, planning and doing, all the behavior with a purpose belongs to "design". So you may say the universe is the greatest designer, no matter the trajectory of the planets, or the fineness pattern on the butterfly’s wings, all be designed by the perfect nature ecosystem.

There is a fact that still concerns us: most design works are created to improve efficiency. In the first and second industrial revolutions, design was actively used, and the vigorous development of Consumerism made design become a part of personal identity. Therefore, it aims to meet the current needs instead of considering sustainable development. As a result, this kind of design brings bigger problems: the mass production causes waste, too many vehicles intensify the pollution of traffic and the environment... We always try to use "the next design" to cover the problems, which can hardly be solved fundamentally.

It puts us in such a situation that design, which is supposed to be a fixer, has now become the problem itself. Therefore, sometimes we cannot give positive comments on design as it can solve an irresponsibility pre-design problem, no matter how well this design is. If we do think, it could never exist or create a more sustainable design before.